VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRARED SPECTRA OF $CYCLOPROPANE^{*}$

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1983

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Ohio State University

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The spectrum of gaseous cyclopropane, C3H6, has been observed between 10,000 and 16,000cm−1 with a high resolution Fourier Transform Spectrometer at a pressure of 13.3 kFa (100 Torr). The 4−0 and 5−0 vibrational overtone bands of the C-H stretch have been observed using a Local mode model1 to assign the spectrum, and absolute absorption cross sections have been measured. The 4--0 band has not previously been observed. The 5−0 band has recently been used as the standard far photoacoustic cell calibration.2 The maximum absorption cross section for this band, at 14055.1cm−1 is ∼5.2×10−24 cm2. This band is ideally suited for photoacoustic cell calibration because it is broad and contains no rotational line structure. It is easily accessible with a dye laser, and variations in the laser frequency and bandwidth will be unimportant in the calibration. In additional the fast vibrationt-translation relaxation rates guarantee complete thermalization of the absorbed energy.{ This work was supported in part by AFWL Contract F29601--82--C--0019 and supported in part under the McDonnell Douglas Independent Research and Development Program.} 1. R. G. Bray, SPIF Vol. 236, Laser Spectroscopy for Sensitive Detection, pp 9--17 (1980). 2. S. A, Lawton-u S. L. Bragg and C, B, Wiswall, Absorption Spectra of Atmospheric Gases Near the 1.315 μm Iodine-Atom Laser Line"", Proceedings of the Lasers ‘82 Symposium (In press).

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