A NEW POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACE FOR N$_2$O--He, AND PIMC SIMULATIONS PROBING INFRARED SPECTRA AND SUPERFLUIDITY

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High resolution infrared spectra of an N2O molecule seeded in ultra-cold helium custers have been reported by two groups.\ {\bf 91}, 163401 (2003).},\ {\bf 127}, 044315 (2007).}~ Early simulations of N2O--(He)n clusters\ {\bf 121}, 3577 (2004).},\ {\bf 121}, 5293 (2004).} were performed using potential energy surfaces (PESs) for which the dopant N2O molecule was frozen at its equilibrium geometry. Since the evolution of the shift of the ν3 band-origin of N2O provides a key link to bridge the gap between micro and macro world, a new 3D PES was generated which incorporated the asymmetric-stretch Q3 vibrational motion of the N2O.\ {\bf 124}, 144317(2006).}~ Bosonic PIMC simulations\ {\bf 130}, 144305(2009).} based on this surface were then used to study rotational dynamics, and energetic and superfluid properties of N2O--(He)n clusters. The evolution of the calculated shifts agree reasonably with the experimental results, but some quantitative discrepancies remain. To address this problem, a new four-dimensional N2O--He PES has now been obtained which also takes account of the change in the average value of the Q1 symmetric-stretch coordinate on excitation of ν3. It has been fitted to a generalized MLR functional form\ {\bf 10}, 04128 (2008).} which imposes better long-range behaviour. Results obtained using this new surface will be presented.

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Author Institution: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210093 ; Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and; Biochemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada

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