SPECTROSCOPY OF LARGE VAN DER WAALS CLUSTERS IN HELIUM DROPLETS

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Large clusters of Ar$_{N}$ and (H$_{2}$)$_{N}$ ($N=$ 0-1500) have been prepared in He droplets. The clusters have been studied via the $\rm{S}_{1}\leftarrow\rm{S}_{0}$ LIF spectra of the attached phthalocyanine (Pc) molecules. The band origin of Pc shifts towards low frequency upon increase of the cluster size. The amount of the shift was found to be $\Delta\tilde{\nu} = - 400 \rm{cm}^{-1}$ in the case when Ar atoms were captured by He droplets after pick up of Pc molecules. Two times smaller shift was obtained with the reversed order of the pick up events, indicating Pc molecules reside on the surface of the Ar clusters. On the other hand, the same shift was obtained in \textit{p}H$_{2}$ clusters irrespective of the order of pick up, which shows Pc molecules penetrate inside the \textit{p}H$_{2}$ clusters at low temperature of He droplets of 0.38 K.

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Author Institution: Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90080, USA

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