Knowledge Bank

We found that, by examining the relative intensity of HCN and HNC produced in an extended negative glow discharge through a gas mixture of CH$4$(2 mTorr) and N$2$(16 mTorr), direct information on the branching ratio of dissociative recombination reaction of HCNH$+$ with electrons could be derived. At liquid nitrogen temperature, the ratio [HCN]/[HNC] was found to be $\sim$3.5.Theratioislargercomparedwithavalueobtainedfromab\; initiocalculation,andthereisapossibilityofisomerizationfromHNCtoHCN,resultinginlargerabundanceofHCN.Inthepresentinvestigation,weobservedDCNandDNCinanextendednegativeglowdischargebyreplacingCH$_4$ with CD$4$ at liquid nitrogen temperature. The ratio [DCN]/[DNC] was found to be $\sim$1.5. This result suggests that [HCN]/[HNC] obtained by this method may be suffered from the effect of isomerization. Also striking isotope effect was observed on the vibrational temperature. The vibrational temperature for the $\nu 3$ mode for DNC is as high as 4000K and the submillimeter lines are observable in the states up to (008), while it is 1500K for HNC. The vibrational temperature for the $\nu 1$ mode is about 1000 K for DNC and about 1300 K for HNC. At the present stage, this conspicuous isotope effect is quite puzzling. However, it should be closely related to mechanism of the dissociative recombination.