RAMAN ULTRAVIOLET DOUBLE RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF THE ACETYLENE MOLECULE

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1990

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Ohio State University

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We report optical double resonance (ODR) experiments in which selective preparation of gas-phase acctylene (C2H2) in discrete rotational state of the V2=1(C=Cstretch,1974cm−1) vibrational level is achieved by pulsed conherent Raman excitation, with laser-induced flourescence (LIF) detection.1 The quality of these LIF-detected Raman-ODR spectra is superior to that attained in our previous work on larger polyatomic molecules2. The method depends on a careful choice of the vibronic bands used to monitor the V2-mode Raman excitation, since the A~X~ absorption system of C2H2 involves a bent-linear geometric transition and the Franck-Condon principle favours quanta of the symmetric bending modes (V3 in the X~ state and V4 in the X~ state). Several previously unreported A~A~ vibronic bands have been recorded with the intensity-enhancement of V2-mode Raman excitation: 210310(242nm),201320(236nm),201330(231nm),201310401(246nm) and 201320401(240nm). Our Raman-ODR spectra clearly demonstrate the effect on rovibronic intensities of ‘‘axisswitching″.3 resolved one rotational state at a time. Variation of the delay between the Raman pump pulses and the LIF probe also provides a view of collision-induced state-to-state- rotational energy transfer. Another Raman-ODR spectroscopic approach yields highly resolved state-specific Raman-excitation frequency through O-,Q- and S-branch rovibrational transitions. Parallel infrared-ultravoiler double resonance and Raman-ODR studies of C2D2 and C2HD are also is progress.

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1 B.L. Chadwick, D.A. King, L, Berzins, and B.J. Orr, J, Chem. Phys. 91.7994 (1989). 2 A.B. Duval, D.A. King, R. Haines, N.R. Lsenor, and B.J.Orr, J, Opt, Soc Amer. B 2, 1570 (1985). 3 J.T. Hougen and J.K.G. Watson, Canada, J.Phys, 43.298 (1965).


Author Institution: School of Chemistry, Macquarei University

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