Social Determinants of Health Factors and Self-Management of Care in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
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Date
2024-05
Authors
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Ohio State University
Abstract
Background:
Managing post-transplant care poses challenges for kidney recipients often due to food affordability and the ability to participate in physical activity. This study explored recipients' self-management of care and the influence of social determinants of health on physical activity and diet.
Methods:
A single-center cross-sectional study recruited 26 participants via "My Chart" to complete an 86-question survey.
Results:
Participants, with a mean age of 61, mostly had an associate degree or higher (85%). BMI correlated negatively with avoiding high-calorie foods; age and education correlated positively with physical activity.
Conclusions:
Kidney transplant recipients exhibit limited exercise and frequent high-calorie food consumption. Targeted interventions, particularly promoting regular physical activity, are crucial for improving post-transplant care.
Description
Keywords
Diet, Physical Activity, Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, Kidney Transplant Recipients