VIBRATIONAL ANHARMONICITY IN ETHYLENE, METHYL FLUORIDE AND DICHLOROMETHANE: AN EXPLORATION USING GAUSSIAN 03
Loading...
Date
2007
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ohio State University
Abstract
This survey was undertaken (a) to test the suitability of the program Gaussian 03 (G03) for anharmonicity calculations: (b) to compare results for different models (B3LYP, MP2) and basis sets (6-311++G**, cc-pVTZ): (c) to see if anharmonicity corrections to harmonic frequencies were identical for different types of C-H stretching vibration. Results to be presented show that the version of G03 available was inadequate to detect familiar instances of Fermi resonance. For {\em C}$_{3v}$-type molecules G03 yielded anharmonicity constants {\em x}$_{i,j}$ unusable by the experimentalist. In CH$_2$Cl$_2$ the antisymmetric C-H stretching frequency is associated with a larger anharmonicity correction than is the case for the C-H stretch, in a situation where Fermi resonance is negligible. Calculated values of {\em x}$_{1,1}$, {\em x}$_{1,6}$ and {\em x}$_{6,6}$ for CH$_2$Cl$_2$ agree excellently with experimental data. In ethylene a marked effect of basis set was found in MP2 calculations for the out-of-plane bending modes, linked to the presence or absence of {\em f} functions.
Description
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074; Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, U.K.; School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ, U.K.