Tissue Self-Affinity and Polarized Light Scattering in the Born Approximation: A New Model for Precancer Detection

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Light scattered from biological tissues can exhibit an inverse power law spectral component. We develop a model based on the Born approximation and von Karman (self-affine) spatial correlation of submicron tissue refractive index to account for this. The model is applied to light scattering spectra obtained from excised esophagi of normal and carcinogen-treated rats. Power law exponents used to fit dysplastic tissue site spectra are significantly smaller than those from normal sites, indicating that changes in tissue self-affinity can serve as a potential biomarker for precancer.

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Martin Hunter et al, "Tissue Self-Affinity and Polarized Light Scattering in the Born Approximation: A New Model for Precancer Detection," Physical Review Letters 97, no. 13 (2006), doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.138102