THE MOLAR ABSORPTIVITY OF THE SECONDARY BAND OF BENZENE DERIVATIVES AND THE SPECTROSCOPIC MOMENT

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1962

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Ohio State University

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The absorbance (extinction) of the secondary band of a number of chlorinated and fluorinated benzene derivatives in non-polar solvents is discussed. The molar absorptivities (extinction coefficients) vary from $0.2 \times 10^{3}$ to $3.0 \times 10^{3}$. In opposition to the generally accepted view, it is shown that the molar absorptivity coefficient is not proportional to the square of the spectroscopic moment throughout the entire range. Indeed, for coefficients above $0.4 \times 10^{3}$, the relationship becomes linear with respect to the spectroscopic moment. Evidence for the presence of important ''ortho'' effects is presented.

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Author Institution: Aeronautical Research Laboratory, Office of Aerospace Research Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, and Physical Organic Section

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