TRICARBON OXIDE SULFIDE, $O=C=C=C=S$, REVISITED

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1986

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Ohio State University

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The five-atomic linear molecules carbon suboxide, $O=C=C=C=O$, tricarbon oxide sulfide, $O=C=C=C=S$, and carbon subsulfide, $S=C=C=C=S$, are of considerable interest for both spectroscopists and $astronomers^{1}$. Carbon suboxide belongs to the exotic group of quasilinear $molecules^{1}$, while the microwave experiments of $C_{3}OS$ revealed beyond doubt the spectrum of a linear $molecule^{1}$. In the case of $C_{3}OS$ a new high yield $synthesis^{2}$ allows high-resolution study in the infrared region. In order to provide precision data for the assignment of the forthcoming high-resolution infrared spectra we have measured the milimeter wave spectrum of $C_{3}OS$ for molecules in various excited vibrational states. The results of these studies will be discussed within the framework of earlier studies of O=C=C=C=S and recent work on $S=C=C=C=S^{3}$.

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$^{1}$ B. P. Winnewisser, ``The Spectra, Structure, and Dynamics of Ouasi-linear molecules with Four or More Atoms"" in Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research, Vol. III., Academic Press (1985). $^{2}$ H. Bock, R. Dammel and D. Jaculi, ``$O=C=C=C=S$: Synthesis and PE Spectrum"", to be published (1986). $^{3}$ F. Holland, K. M. T. Yamada, M. Winnewisser, C. Jarman, and H. W. Kroto, ``The High Resolution FTIR and Diode Laser Spectrum of Carbon Subsulphide, $S=C=C=C=S$"", Ninth Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Riccione, 16-20 September 1985, Poster E17. Address of Winnewisser and Holland: Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universit\""{a}t Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, D-6300 Giessen, Federal Republic of Germany
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