RYDBERG-RYDBERG EMISSION SPECTRUM OF CARBON MONOXIDE IN THE NEAR-INFRARED REGION: AN {AB INITIO} STUDY OF NEWLY OBSERVED $^{3}\Pi - ^{3}\Sigma^{+}$ TRANSITION

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1994

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Ohio State University

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Recently we have observed a new emission spectrum of carbon monoxide (CO) in the near-infrared region, 8240cm−1, which can he ascribed to the transition between 3Π and 3Σ states. In order to identify the states, potential energy and transition dipole moment curves for the lowest four valence (a3Π,a3Σ+,d3Δand e3Σ) and the lowest three Rydberg (b3Σ+,j3Σ+and c3Π) triplet suites of CO were calculated theoretically by the highly correlated {ab initio} Multi-Configuration Self-Consistent Field and internally contracted Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction (MCSCF-MRCI) method with basis sets of double-zeta plus polarisation quality. Observed 3Π3Σ spectra can be assigned to none of the transitions between valence 3Π and 3Σ styles nor to those- between valence and Rydberg states. Only possibility remained is the transition between the low-lying c 3Π and \ b3Σ Rydberg states. The potential curves for these Rydberg states are isolated clearly enough to give simple emission spectrum, and the transition dipole moment between these states is very large, 8 Debye. These indicate that the newly observed spectrum should be attributed to the transition between c 3Π and $b^{3}\Sigma^{+} $states.

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Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University; Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University; Department of Chemistry, Nobeyama Radio Observatory

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