ACCURATE AB INITIO POTENTIAL SURFACES OK AR-HF, $AR-H_{2}O$, AND $AR-NH_{3}$

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1994

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Ohio State University

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We present accurate potential energy surface for Ar--HF, Ar−−H2O, and Ar−−NH3 from the supermolecular calculations using M""{o} Sller-Plesset perturbation theory up to the complete fourth-order (MP4) and efficient basis sets containing bond functions. The calculations on Ar-HF with a fixed HF bond length of r=[r)ν=0 give a global potential minimum with a well depth of 200.0cm−1 at the position R=3.470\AA,θ=0 (linear Ar-H-F) a secondary minimum with a well depth of 881.cm−1 at R=3.430\AAθ=180 (linear Ar-F-H) and a potential barrier f 128.3cm−1 that separates the two minima near R=3.555\AA,=90 (T shaped). Further calculations on the three main configurations of Ar-HF with varying HF bond length are carried out to obtain vibrationally averaged well depths for ν =0,1,2 ad 3. Our primary wells are about 15cm−1 higher than those of Hutson’s H6(4,3,2) potential1 for ν =0,1,2 ad 3, and our minimum distances are about 0.05 {\AA} longer. The intermolecular potentials of ArH2O and ArNH3 are calculated with the monomers held fixed at equilibrium geometry. The calculations on ArH2O give a single global minimum with a well depth of 130.2cm−1 at R=3.603\AA,ν=75,θ=0, along with barriers of 22.6 and 26.6cm−1 for in-plane rotaion at θ=0, and 180 respectively, and a barrier of 52.6cm−1 for out-of-plane rotation at θ=90,θ=90. All these agree well with experiment, especially with the recent AW2 potential.2 The calculations on ArNH3 give a single global minimum with a well depth of 130.1cm−1 at R=3.628\AA,θ=90. All these agree well with experiment, especially with the recent AW2 potential.2 The calculations on ArNH3 give a single global minimum with a well depth of 130.1cm−1 at R=3.628\AA,θ=90,θ=60, along with barriers of 55.2 and 38.0cm−1 for end-over-end rotation at θ=0 and 180 respectively, and a barrier of 26.6cm−1 for rotation about NH3 symmetry axis at θ=90,ϕ=0. Again, all these agree with experiment.3

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  1. J.M. Hutson, J. Chem, Phys 96, 6752 (1992). 2. R.C. Cohen and R.J. Saykally, J. Chem. Phys, 98, 1007 (1993). 3. C.A. Schmuttenmaer, R. Cohen, and R.J. Saykally, J. Chem. Phys., submitted.

Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Harvard University

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