ROTATIONAL SPECTRA AND STRUCTURE OF PHENYLACETYLENE-$H_2S$ COMPLEX

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2009

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Ohio State University

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Rotational Spectra of phenylacetylene-H2S, phenylacetylene-HDS, phenylacetylene-D2S, phenylacetylene-H234S, C8H5DH2S have been measured. The spectra were recorded using a Balle-Flygare type PNFT Microwave spectrometer[1]. Helium was used as a carrier gas for these measurements. Both $a$' and b' dipole transitions have been observed. For the parent isotopomer, all the transitions are split into two. The rotational spectra of phenylacetylene-HDS indicate that the splitting is due to the interchange of equivalent hydrogens of H2S unit in the complex. The measured rotational constants of the parent species are A=1206.551(7)MHz, B=1134.152(6)MHz, C=732.192(6)MHz for the stronger series and A=1206.732(7)MHz, B=1134.056(6)MHz, C=732.141(8)MHz for the weaker series. The constants derived from the experiments confirm a structure where H2S is placed perpendicular to the plane of the phenylacetylene molecule. This study reveals that the binding of H2O and H2S to the phenylacetylene molecule is very different. Microwave spectroscopic investigations confirmed that H2O prefers to be in plane of the phenylacetylene, donating one of its hydrogen to the acetylenic π cloud while the oxygen of H2O is involved in a secondary interaction forming C-H---O hydrogen bond with the ring hydrogen ortho to the acetylenic group[2]. \bigskip 1. Arunan et al.{\it Current Science},82(2002)533. \smallskip 2. TA04,{\it 63rd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy},Columbus, June 16-20, 2008.

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Author Institution: Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India

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