ROVIBRATIONAL LOWEST BENDING MODE TRANSITIONS OF THE PROPYNYLIDYNE RADICAL

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\maketitle Precise measurements on rovibrational transitions of the$\nu_{4}$($^{2}\Sigma ^{\mu}$) CCH bending mode of (X$^{2}\Pi$) C$_{3}$H have been performed using the Cologne Supersonic Jet Spectrometer for Terahertz Applications (SuJeSTA). The molecules were formed in a supersonic jet expansion when a gas mixture of C$_{2}$H$_{2}$ and CO diluted in He was introduced to an electrical discharge nozzle. Radiation of a backward wave oscillator (BWO) probes the molecular beam 40 mm downstream and spectra in the frequency range 360-600 GHz were recorded. A strong Renner-Teller coupling effect shifts the ($^{2}\Sigma ^{\mu}$) component of the $\nu_{4}$ bending mode towards lower energies and into the submillimeter region. Pure rotational transitions in the $^{2}\Pi_{1/2}$ and $^{2}\Pi_{3/2}$ ground state levels and in the \textit{v}$_{4}$ = 1 ($^{2}\Sigma ^{\mu}$) excited vibration state were recorded, extending earlier data published by Yamamoto \textit{et al.} } 348, 363-369 (1990)} In addition, some rovibrational transitions between the ground state and the \textit{v}$_{4}$ = 1 ($^{2}\Sigma ^{\mu}$) state have been identified. Thus the vibrational energy of the $\nu_{4}$($^{2}\Sigma ^{\mu}$) state was determined precisely as 609977.1(42) MHz or 20.34664(14) cm$^{-1}$. Furthermore, the Coriolis coupling constant between the ground and $\nu_{4}$($^{2}\Sigma ^{\mu}$) state has also been determined with greatly improved precision.

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Author Institution: I. PHYSIKALISCHES INSTITUT, UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE, ZULPICHER STR. 77, 50937 KOLN, GERMANY; COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIVERSITY, WUHAN 430079, P.R. CHINA; AIST, TSUKUBA-WEST, 16-1 ONOGAWA, TSUKUBA, 305-8569 JAPAN

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