QUANTUM INTERFERENCE PHENOMENON IN THE COLD ATOMIC CASCADE SYSTEM

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By using the technique of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT), we have observed the quantum interference phenomenon in the lower-lying atomic Rydberg states of cold Cs atom in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) with typical atom numbers up to 1×107, and cloud temperature about 100μK. In our experiments, a grating feedback diode laser is frequency stabilized on the Cs atom via Doppler-free saturation absorption transition  6s2S1/2,F=4>→6p2P3/2,F=5>, and a tunable Ti:Sapphire laser scans across the  6p2P3/2,F=5>→8s2S1/2,F=4> transition frequency. Both spontaneous emission fluorescence from MOT and transmission intensity of the diode laser are monitored. A subnatural linewidth signal is obtained for probing the transition of Cs  6p2P3/2,F=5>→8s2S1/2,F=4>. These signals correspond to the cascade EIT among the 6s2S1/2,F=4>↔6p2P3/2,F=5>↔8s2S1/2,F=4>. \vspace{1em} This project is financially sponsored by National Science Council (grand no. NSC-95-2112-M-012-MY3). \vspace{5em}

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Author Institution: Department of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 70101,Taiwan(R.O.C.); Department of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan(R.O.C.); Department of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan(R.O.C.); Department of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan(R.O.C.)

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