FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY OF URANIUM FLUORIDE COMPOUNDS IN SOLID Ar

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2004

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Ohio State University

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Spectroscopic studies of uranium fluorides are being carried out to provide benchmark data for evaluating relativistic quantum chemical calculations. Matrix isolation techniques are being used to obtain survey spectra for a variety of $UF_{n} (n \leq 6)$ species. Initial experiments have focused on $UF_{6}$ and fragments produced by passing $UF_{6}/Ar$ mixtures through a microwave discharge. $UF_{6}$/Ar matrices were examined using 355 and 266 nm, excitation. The former excites the A-X band, producing a long-lived $(600 \mu s)$ emission that spans the 408-435 nm range. This system has been characterized $previously^{a}$. Excitation at 266 nm produced a new emission system in the 313-417 nm range with an upper state lifetime of 500 ns. This spectrum was dominated by a nearly harmonic progression with a frequency of $670 cm^{-1}$. As 266 nm light is known to dissociate gas phase $UF_{6}$, the nature of the emitting state is in question. Passage of the $UF_{6}/Ar$ mixture through a microwave discharge prior to matrix deposition destroyed all of the hexafluoride (the matrices did not show the A-X or new emission bands described above). With 355 nm excitation a new system of emission bands was observed in the 427-500 nm range. These emissions are consistent with emissions from UF and/or $UF_{2}$. Experiments to identify the carriers of the new band system are in progress. A summary of the results will be presented.

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$^{a}$J.C. Miller, S. W. Allison and L. Andrews, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 3524 (1979)
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Emory University

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