RADIO FREQUENCY--MICROWAVE DOUBLE RESONANCE AS A TOOL IN THE ANALYSIS OF MICROWAVE SPECTRA

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1970

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Ohio State University

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Abstract

The practical application of radio frequency-microwave double $resonance^{1}$ (RFMDR) as a spectroscopic technique in the analysis of microwave spectra has been investigated. A high-power amplitude-modulated radio-frequency field applied to the Stark septum of a conventional waveguide provides a means of detecting microwave transitions, analogous to the situation in microwave-microwave double resonance (MMDR). The sensitivity of the technique compares favorably with that of MMDR and Stark modulation. Nearly prolate asymmetric top molecules with allowed a-type transitions are especially amenable to the technique due to the presence of favorable radio-frequency transitions between asymmetry doublets. Accidental near degeneracies of dipole-connected rotational levels are also useful. A description of a RFMDR spectrometer using conventional as well as slightly modified Stark cell waveguides will be presented. Limitations and special problems posed by the nature of radio-frequency circuits will be discussed, and examples of applications together with suggestions for other possible uses will be given.

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This work was supported by the National Science Foundation. $^{1}$S. H. Autler and C. H. Townes, Phys. Rev. 100, 703 (1955).""
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Harvard University,

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