HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY OF INDOLE AND INDOLE ($H_{2}O$) IN A MOLECULAR BEAM: EVIDENCE FOR $^{1}L_{a}$-AND $^{1}L_{b}$-STATE $MIXING.^{a}$

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1997

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Ohio State University

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The electronic spectrum of indole and its sensitivity to the surrounding environment continues to attract much attention.b We report here studies of the rotationally resolved electronic spectra of several vibronic bands of indole and indole (H2O) in a molecular beam, up to an energy of 990cm−1 above the electronic origin of the 1Lb state at 35231.525cm−1(≈284nm). We find, as did Berden, et al.c for the 000 band, that the vibronic bands exhibit ``anomalous” line intensities, evidencing axis tilting on S1 excitation. The degree of tilt is different for different bands, showing that the S1S0 optical transition moment orientations are also different. We derive from careful analyses of these data information about 1La1Lb state mixing in the isolated molecule and its dependence on displacements along different vibrational coordinates. We also show that complexation of indole with one water molecule significantly influences the degree of this mixing.

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aWork supported by NSF(CHE-9617208). bY. Huang and M. Sulkes, {J. Phys. Chem}. 100(1996), 16479 and references therein. cG. Berden, W. L. Meerts, and E. Jalviste, {J. Chem. Phys}. 103(1995), 9596


Author Institution: Institut f""ur Chemie und Elektrochemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universit""at; Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh

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