EXCITED SINGLET STATE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF ISOLATED DIPHENYLPOLYENES

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1984

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Ohio State University

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One photon fluorescence excitation spectra, fluorescence spectra, and single vibrational level decay kinetics have been measured for $diphenylbutadiene^{1}$ (DPB) and $diphenylhexatriene^{2}$ (DPH) seeded in supersonic helium expansions. In each case a long lived (52.8 nsec for DPB and 90.7 nsec for DPH) doubly excited $^{1}A^{\ast}_{g}$ state is located well below the lowest singly excited state $(1 ^{1}B^{\ast}_{u})$. The $^{1}A^{\ast}_{g}$ to $1 ^{1}B^{\ast}_{u}$ energy gap is $1150 cm^{-1}$ for DPB and $3400 cm^{-1}$ for DPH. All of the observed vibrational states have odd inversion symmetry and are coupled to the $1 ^{1}B^{\ast}_{u}$ state. Emission produced by excitation of this $1 ^{1}B^{\ast}_{u}$ state emanates not from this state but from vibrationally excited levels of the $^{1}A_{g}$ state which are isoenergetic with the initially prepared state. Comparisons of the gas phase data obtained here with that obtained in low temperature matrices provides a clearer picture of the photodynamics and electronic structure of diphenylpolyenes than was previously available.

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$^{1}$ Lou Ann Heimbrook, Bryan E. Kohler, and Thomas A. Spiglanin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 4580 (1983) $^{2}$ Bryan E. Kohler and Thomas A. Spiglanin, accepted, J. Chem. Phys. (1984).
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Wesleyan University

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