LOW ENERGY INTERNAL ROTATION IN THE $S_{1}$ AND GROUND CATION STATES OF 2,6-DEFLOUROTOLUENE

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1994

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Ohio State University

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Employing techniques of resonance enhanced two photon ionization and threshhold electron field ionization, we have measured both the S1S0 and cation S1 spectra of 2,6-difluorotoluene (DFT)1 DFT’s S1S0 origin lies at 37948cm−1(±0.3cm−1), and DFT shows an adiabatic ionization potential of 73673cm−1(±7.0cm−1). Slightly to higher energy of the S1 and cation origins. We observe a number of band which we assign to internal rotation of the DFT methyl group. Fitting these features to a sixfold symmetric potential (ν42(1−cos⁡6α)) suggests a very low barrier to methyl rotation in both the S1 (|V6(S1)|∼20 cm−1) state and cation ground state (|V6(Do)|∼10cm−1). These measured barriers are consistent with ab initio calculations predicting a small V6 in the ground state of DFT (V6(So)=17.4cm−1). This talk will focus on the origin of these small V6 terms in the context of V6 potentials found for other six-fold symmetric molecules. Additionally, a coupling mechanism invoked to explain several nominally forbidden transitions observed in the spectra will be discussed.

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  1. R.A. Walker, E.C. Richard, K-T. Lu, J.C. Weisshaar, work in progress.

Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin; Department of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley; Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin

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