THE $S_1 (n,\pi^{*}$) STATE OF 2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-ONE: CAVITY RINGDOWN ABSORPTION SPECTRUM AND DFT CALCULATIONS

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The cavity ringdown absorption spectra of 2-cyclohexen-1-one (2CHO) and a deuterated derivative were recorded near 380 nm in a room-temperature gas cell. The weak band system (ϵ 20 M−1 cm−1) in this region is due to the S1(n,π*)←S0 electronic transition. The origin band was observed at \mbox{26,081(1) cm−1} for the undeuterated molecule and at \mbox{26,076(1) cm−1} for 2CHO-2,6,6-d3. For the d0 isotopomer, about 40 vibronic transitions have been assigned in a region from −300 to \mbox{+700 cm−1} relative to the origin band. Nearly every corresponding assignment was made for the d3 species. Several fundamental vibrational frequencies in the S1 state, as well as the five lowest ring-puckering (or inversion) energy levels in the S1 state, have been determined for the d0/d3 isotopomers. The spectroscopic results are summarized below (frequencies in cm−1, uncertainties ±0.5 cm−1), along with results of a DFT calculation of the d0 isotopomer: \begin{center}Vibrational frequencies of 2CHO in its S1 state \end{center} \vspace{-3mm} \begin{displaymath} \begin{array}{cccccccc}\hline {\rm mode} & {\rm description} & d_0 & d_0 \hspace{0.02in}(\rm DFT \hspace{0.05in} calc) & d_3 & v'{39} & d_0 & d_3 \ \hline \rule[0mm]{0mm}{3mm} \nu'{39} & {\rm inversion} & 122.1 & 120.8 & 114.4 & 1 & 122.1 & 114.4 \ \nu'{38} & {\rm ring \hspace{0.05in} bending} & 251.9 & 249.9 & 236.9 & 2 & 243.8 & 228.6\ \nu'{37} & {\rm C\hspace{-0.03in}=\hspace{-0.03in}C \hspace{0.05in} twisting} & 303.3 & 298.4 & 294.6 & 3 & 364.5 & 341.8\ \nu'_{36} & {\rm carbonyl \hspace{0.05in} deformation} & 343.9 & 341.9 & 332.0 & 4 & 485.3 & 455.3\ & & & & & 5 & 603.6 & 565.7\ \hline \end{array} \end{displaymath} The inversion-level spacings in the S1 state indicate a barrier to planarity that is significantly higher than the 2000-cm−1 barrier height of the ground electronic state. Work is in progress to fit an S1 inversion potential to the spectroscopic data.

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Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-\mbox{Eau Claire},; Eau Claire, WI 54702; Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 425-791,; Korea; Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843

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