LABORATORY AND ASTRONOMICAL DETECTION OF CYANIC ACID, HOCN
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Abstract
Isocyanic acid (HNCO) was among the first interstellar molecules identified by radio astronomical observations} and has since been found in at least sixty Galactic sources}, and in three external galaxies}. It is the most stable of four isomers with this elemental composition, and has been extensively studied from the microwave to the IR region, as has the higher lying isomer fulminic acid, HCNO}. Here we report the recent laboratory and astronomical detection of the second-most stable isomer, cyanic acid HOCN, which is only 21~kcal/mol or 0.9~eV higher in energy than HNCO. In the laboratory, 45
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Author Institution: Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie, 53121 Bonn, Germany