OBSERVATION OF THE $\nu_{3}$ AND $\nu_{4}$ FUNDAMENTALS OF METHANE IMPURITY EMBEDDED IN SOLID PARAHYDROGEN

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1989

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Ohio State University

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Our recent observation of very sharp spectral lines in solid $hydrogen^{1}$ has suggested the possibility of conducting high resolution spectroscopy in molecular solids. Following this idea, rotationally resolved spectrum of $\nu_{3}$ and $\nu_{4}$ bands of CH4 impurity ($\sim 0.01\%$) in a $p-H_{2}$ crystal have been studied using a 0.7 cm long cell at 4.2 K. Spectra were first recorded by a Bomem FTIR spectrometer at $0.1 cm^{-1}$ resolution. The major features agree well with earlier work on $CH_{4}$ in solid $N_{2}$ and noble-gas matrices.$^{2-4}$ Higher resolution studies of the $\nu_{4}$ band using a diode laser spectrometer, however, have revealed a great many sharp lines with typical linewidth of $\sim0.01 cm^{-1}$. The observed spectrum and preliminary analysis will be discussed.

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$^{1}$ M. Okumura, M.-C. Chan, and T. Oka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62. 32 (1989); M.-C. Chan; M. Okumura, B.D. Rehfuss, and T. Oka, this Conference. $^{2}$B. Nelander, J. Chem. Phys. 82. 5340 (1985). $^{3}$F.H. Frayer and G.E. Ewing. J. Chem. Phys. 48, 781 (1968). $^{4}$A. Chamberland, R. Belzile, and A. Cabana, Can. J. Chem. 48. 1129 (1970).
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago

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