TRANSITION-METAL MONOSILONYLS [M(SiO), M = Cu, Ag, Au, V]: ESR AT 4 K

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1996

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Ohio State University

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M(SiO) molecules were prepared by laser vaporization of the metal and solid SiO during condensation of neon and/or argon matrices at 2-4 K. ESR (9 GHz) spectra were measured and the analyses compared with the known results for the corresponding monocarbonyls. Cu and $Ag^{a}$ formed linear $^{2}\Sigma$ molecules, but Au(SiO) is a non-linear S = 1/2 molecule, in contrast to linear $Au(CO)^{b}$. V(SiO) has a $^{4}\Sigma$ ground state as compared to $^{6}\Sigma$ in the $monocarbonyl^{c}$. Other first-row transition-metals did not form silonyls visible via ESR.

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$^{a}$T. Mehner, H. Schn\""{o}ckel, M.J. Almond, and A.J. Downs, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 117 (1988); J.H.B. Chernier, J.A. Howard, H.A. Joly, B. Mile, and P.L. Timms, ibid, 581 (1990). $^{b}$ P.H. Kasai and P.M. Jones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 6385 (1985). $^{c}$ R.J. Van Zee, S.B.H. Bach, and W. Weltner, JR., J. Phys. Chem. 90, 583 (1986).
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, University of Florida

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