MILLIMETER-WAVE SPECTROSCOPY OF THE FeCO($X^3\Sigma^-$) AND FeNO($X^2\Delta_i$) RADICALS IN THE VIBRATIONAL EXCITED STATES

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Rotational spectra of the FeCO and FeNO radicals produced by UV laser photolysis in the vibrational excited states were measured in the millimeter-wave region with the conventional absorption cell at room temperature. The rotational transitions of the FeCO radical in the ground and ν2 states have been observed by millimeter-wave spectroscopy}, 106, 6820-6824 (1997)}, and the ν1 fundamental band and hot band from ν2 state also have been studied by infrared diode laser spectroscopy. In the present work, the rotational transitions (J = 33 - 32 37 - 36 ) in the ν3 state of the X3Σ state were observed to split into 3 components due to the spin-rotation and spin-spin interactions. Molecular constants including rotational constant and centrifugal distortion constant were determined by a least squares fitting. The equilibrium rotational constant Be was calculated to be 4373.405(72) MHz from the vibration rotation constant α3 = 20.2051(42) MHz, and previously reported α1 and α2. The bond length between Fe and C, calculated to be 1.725 ${\rm \AA} $ assuming rCO= 1.159 \AA, agrees well with the {\it ab initio} result, rFeC=1.722 \AA}. The 2ν2 state split into 9 substates due to the vibronic interaction, and the rotational transitions in the P=0 component were observed. The rotational transitions of the FeNO radical in the ground and ν2 states}, and the ν1 band have been observed in the millimeter-wave and infrared region, respectively. The rotational transitions (J = 28.5 - 27.5 32.5 - 31.5 ) in the 2ν2 state of the X2Δi state were observed in the present study. The 2ν2 state (Ω=5/2) splits into 3 substates, 2ΓP=9/2,2ΔP=5/2 and 2ΣP=1/2, due to the vibronic interaction. The absorption lines in the 2ΣP=1/2 state split into two components because of the p-type doubling. The transition in the ν3 state is now under survey to determine the constant α3 and the equilibrium rotational constant.

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Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University,; Hakozaki, Higashiku, Fukuoka, 812-8581 JAPAN

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