Knowledge Bank

The military is interested in using spectroscopic methods to detect nitroaromatic compounds related to explosives. Upon absorption of a UV photon, nitrobenzene can dissociate into C$6$H$5$O and NO. Wynn, \emph{et al.} have shown that looking at NO fluorescence from the photodissociated nitrobenzene could be a possible detection method. However, the fluorescence can easily be quenched by molecular oxygen and other constituents in air. We have measured fluorescence lifetimes of the nascent NO resulting from photo-fragmented nitrobenzene using a pulsed picosecond tunable laser (pulse width $\approx$15ps)bymeansofatwo-colorprocess.Inthetwo-colorprocess,photonsofaparticularenergydissociatedthenitrobenzenewhilephotonsofadifferentenergyprobedtheA$^2\Sigma^+\leftarrow X^2\Pi_{(1/2,3/2)}$ NO band system between 225-260 nm. We have performed the measurements with different background pressures of He, N$2$, and air. We present the results of these measurements which indicate considerable quenching of the NO fluorescence due to oxygen.