THE d-5 STABILIZATION ENERGY OF THE RARE EARTH OXIDES AND FLUORIDES [Ba-Lu]

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1991

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Ohio State University

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Recent work has shown the success of the semiempirical and zero-free-parameter form of the ligand field model as applied to diatomic rare earth oxides and fluorides1. We report here the results of the semiempirically calculated d-5 energy shift of the center of gravity of the appropriate configurations of Ln2+ and Ln+,2 which is relevant to the electronic structure of LnO and LnF3.[FIGURE] \begin {center}\begin {tabular}{@{}lccrcccc@{}} Ln &\multicolumn{2}{c}{free ion} &Ln2+ &\multicolumn{2}{c}{molecule} &LnO &d-s stabil.\ &fNd &fN5 &differ &fNd &fN5 &differ &energy(cm−1)\ La &961 &13591 &−12630 &11950 &0 &11950 &24600\ Cd &4939 &10225 &−5276 &11300 &800 &10500 &15800\ Lu &7472 &0 &7472 &19800 &0 &195800 &12300\ & &\multicolumn {2}{c}{Ln+} & & &LnF &\ &fNd &fN5 &differ &fNd &fN5 &differ &\ Ba &5354 &0 &5354 &11500 &0 &11500 &6100\ Eu &13393 &730 &12663 &17000 &620 &16380 &3700\ &fNds &fNs2 & &fNds &fNs2 & &\ La &4593 &7394 &−2801 &4600 &0 &4600 &7400\ Cd &5474 &3444 &2030 &6500 &0 &6500 &4500 \end{tabular}\end {center} The d-5 stabilization energy in LnO and LnF molecules decreases with increasing atomic number.

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1 R.W,Field, Ber,Bunsenges, Phys, Chem, 86, 771,(1982) 2 C.E.Moore, Atomic Energy Level as Derived from the Analysis of the Optical Spectra NSRDS-NBS 35, V.3(1971); W. C Martin, R. Zalubas,and L. Hagan, Atomic Energy levels-the Rate Earth Elements,NSRDS-NBS-60(1978) 3K. P. Huber and C. Herzberg, Moleculer Spectra and Molecular Structure.IV.Constants of Diatomic Molecules,Van Nostrand Reinhold,(1979), N.Y; L.V.Gurvich, Yu.N.Dmitriev, L.A.Kaledin, et al., Bull, Acad, Sci, USSR(Phys,Ser,)53, 75, (1989)""


Author Institution: High Temperature Institute of the USSR, Academy of Sciences; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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