MICROWAVE SPECTRA AND STRUCTURES OF AMINODIFLUORO PHOSPHINE AND CHLORODIFLUOROPHOSPHINE

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1970

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Ohio State University

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The microwave spectra of PF214NH1, PF212NH2, PF2NHD^{\prime} and PF2NDH^{\prime} have been assigned and from these the structure of the molecule has been determined. The phosphorous, nitrogen and hydrogen atoms appear to lie in the symmetry plane of the molecule and the structural parameters obtained are: rPF=1.586 {\AA}, rPN=1.647 {\AA} rNH(cis)=1.000 {\AA}, rNH(trass)=0.983 {\AA}, <FPF=94.7∘. <FPN=100.7∘, <HNH=117.6∘, <PNHcis∘=122.9∘ and <PNHtanss=119.5∘. The dipole moment components are found to be μs=2.57D and μe=0.18D giving a total dipole μ=2.58D. Analysis of the hyperfine structure on transitions for PF214NH2 yielded the quadrupole coupling constants χaa=1.65 MHz, χbb=−3.45 MHz and χcc=1.80 MHz. Torsional satellites have been seen and the results of an investigation of them will be reported. The structure of chlorodifluorophosphine was determined following the assignment of the microwave spectra of PF223Cl and PF227Cl. The structural parameters are: rPF=1.571 \AA, rPCI=2.030 \AA. <FPF=97.3∘ and <FPCl=99.2∘. The dipole moment components are determined to be μa=0.11D and μe=0.87D giving a total dipole μ=0.88D. The quadrupole coupling constants in PF225Cl are χaa=−39.3 MHz, χbb=20.7 MHz and χcc=18.6 MHz, while for PF237Cl, χaa=0−1.31 MHz, χbb=16.6 MHz and χcc=14.5 MHz.

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Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University

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