Designing pandemic resilient cities: Exploring the impacts of the built environment on infection risk perception and subjective well-being

dc.contributor.advisorAkar, Gulsah
dc.creatorOzbilen, Basar
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-28T18:35:57Z
dc.date.available2022-03-28T18:35:57Z
dc.date.issued2022-03
dc.descriptionPoster Division: Social and Behavioral Sciences: 2nd Place (The Ohio State University Edward F. Hayes Graduate Research Forum)en_US
dc.description.abstractSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities around the world explored ways to slow down the spread of the disease while maintaining the physical and mental health of individuals. They redistributed the street space to promote physical activity and non-motorized travel while meeting the social distancing requirements. While the statistics showed significant increases in walking and bicycling trips during the pandemic, we have limited knowledge about the associations between the built environment characteristics, COVID-19 infection risk perception while traveling, and subjective well-being. This study assesses the impacts of the built environment on subjective well-being and infection risk perception while traveling during the pandemic. It uses data collected from the residents of Columbus, OH, through a multi-wave survey conducted at different time points during the COVID-19 outbreak. By employing a structural equation modeling approach, it explores the associations between residential neighborhood characteristics, individuals' subjective well-being, and perceived infection risk while using non-motorized modes and shared micromobility. The findings show that those living in more compact, accessible, and walkable neighborhoods are less likely to perceive active travel and shared micromobility as risky in terms of COVID-19 infection. Our results also show that built environment characteristics have an indirect positive effect on the subjective well-being of individuals. The findings of our study demonstrate that built environment interventions can help promote physical activity and support mental health of individuals at this critical time. Our study also indicates that designing compact neighborhoods will be a crucial element of pandemic resilient cities in the post-COVID-19 era.en_US
dc.description.embargoA three-year embargo was granted for this item.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1811/101186
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries2022 Edward F. Hayes Graduate Research Forum. 36then_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.subjectrisk perceptionen_US
dc.subjectsubjective well-beingen_US
dc.subjectbuilt environmenten_US
dc.subjectstructural equation modelingen_US
dc.titleDesigning pandemic resilient cities: Exploring the impacts of the built environment on infection risk perception and subjective well-beingen_US
dc.typeOtheren_US

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