HOW DIFFERENT ARE {\it ORTHO} AND {\it PARA} HYDROGEN? A COMPUTATIONAL EXAMINATION OF POTENTIALS, BOUND STATES, AND SCATTERING OF HYDROGEN COMPLEXES

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2008

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Ohio State University

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The interaction between molecular hydrogen and other molecules is studied through {\it ab initio} calculations with a focus on differences in behavior between {\it ortho} and {\it para} hydrogen. These differences manifest themselves in various ways, including in the rotational spectra of complexes}, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 127}, 054305 (2007).}$^{,}$}, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 115}, 5155 (2001).} and in pressure broadening cross sections.}, 4069 (2000).} Two specific systems, H$_{2}$-HCN and H$_{2}$-OCS, will be examined. For H$_{2}$-HCN, a new 4-D potential surface will be presented along with bound state and scattering calculations, while for H$_{2}$-OCS new calculations utilizing a previously presented potential} will be discussed. These two systems display markedly different ground state geometries that lead to different behavior of the {\it ortho} and {\it para} hydrogen complexes. In addition to the specific systems a more general discussion will examine the effect of potential anisotropy and ground state geometry on the properties of hydrogen complexes and how the differences between {\it ortho} and {\it para} interactions can be used.

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Z. Yu, et al.M. Ishiguro, et al.M. Mengel, D.C. Flatin, and F. C. De Lucia, J. Chem. Phys. 112K.J. Higgins, Z. Yu, and W. Klemperer, 62nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy (2007).
Author Institution: Spectral Sciences, Inc., Burlington, MA 01803; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138

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