Manchu-Sibe Ideophones in Areal and Genetic Perspective
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Ideophones have been a rich topic for cross-linguistic investigation, in both global and East Asian contexts. The present study examines the phonology and morphosyntax of ideophones in Manchu-Sibe (Tungusic, China), using both existing literature (Zakharov 1879, Möllendorf 1892, Stary 1981, Gorelova 2002) and newly elicited data from Sibe-speakers. A preliminary comparison of reduplication in Manchu-Sibe ideophones and those of five other northeast Asian languages (Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Tuvan, Udihe) reveals that Manchu-Sibe ideophones exhibit an exceptionally broad range of reduplicative patterns. An examination of the syntax of ideophones in Manchu-Sibe finds many points of both similarity and contrast with its Tungusic relative Udihe. The most typologically-significant difference is the presence of ideophones in non-“witnessed” contexts in Manchu-Sibe, despite the total absence of Udihe ideophones in comparable environments (Tolskaya 2011). More generally, Manchu-Sibe data demonstrate the potential for fine-grained typological variation in the grammar of ideophones even among close genetic relatives and areal neighbors within a known sprachbund.