A New Design Method to Impact the Development and Sustainability of Affordable Housing

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Date

2021-05

Authors

Rader, Zoe

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The Ohio State University

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Abstract

This research paper aims to determine a potentially new method of design for affordable housing. Conventional buildings materials and design techniques often leave residents of affordable housing paying a high price for utilities. In this research, Passive House design, an extremely sustainable approach to architecture and design, was examined as a possible tactic to designing affordable housing. This examination took place through a series of interviews, some via Zoom and others via email. A total of nine interviews were conducted, three of which were with affordable housing developers in or around the Columbus area. The other six were with Passive House developers and architects located across the country. It is often perceived for any sort of sustainable architecture to be extremely expensive initially, thus many avoid it for affordable housing. Based on the interviews, it was proven that Passive House design can be designed and built for the same cost, or lower, than conventional, codeminimum buildings. Aside from initial costs, Passive House design has much more long-term benefits because of its energy efficiency. Through a series of design strategies, Passive House buildings and dwellings help to lower the use of utilities, in turn lowering utility bills. Even compared to other sustainable approaches, such as green building, Passive House design tends to be the most beneficial design strategy.

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Keywords

Sustainability, Affordable Housing, Passive House, Green Building

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