Administration of a Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Blocker with a Thienopyridine Derivative Does Not Increase the Risk of Thrombocytopenia

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Abstract

The combination of aspirin, a thienopyridine derivative, and a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor has become standard therapy for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recent studies have shown an increased incidence of thrombocytopenia in those patients receiving a high loading dose of clopidogrel (thienopyridine) with abciximab (IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor) prior to coronary intervention. We reviewed the records of 504 patients who underwent PCI at a large tertiary care hospital and noted an incidence of thrombocytopenia of 4.8%, comparable to published historical controls who received abciximab without clopidogrel. In patients undergoing PCI, there was no difference in thrombocytopenia or bleeding complications between patients receiving a high or a low dose of a thienopyridine. We conclude that a high loading dose of a thienopyridine derivative prior to PCI may be administered safely and efficaciously in the setting of concomitant administration of abciximab without an undue risk of thrombocytopenia.

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Author Institution: Akron Cardiology Consulltants, OH


Author Institution: Dept. of Educational Foundations & Leadership, University of Akron, OH


Author Institution: Summa Health System, University of Akron, OH


Author Institution: Dept. of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown, OH


Author Institution: Cardiac Rehabilitation Institute, Summa Health Syste, University of Akron, OH

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The Ohio Journal of Science, v105, n4 (September, 2005), 74-78.