Model for Folding and Aggregation in RNA Secondary Structures

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2006-01-12

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American Physical Society

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We study the statistical mechanics of RNA secondary structures designed to have an attraction between two different types of structures as a model system for heteropolymer aggregation. The competition between the branching entropy of the secondary structure and the energy gained by pairing drives the RNA to undergo a "temperature independent" second order phase transition from a molten to an aggregated phase. The aggregated phase thus obtained has a macroscopically large number of contacts between different RNAs. The partition function scaling exponent for this phase is θ≈1/2 and the crossover exponent of the phase transition is ν≈5/3. The relevance of these calculations to the aggregation of biological molecules is discussed.

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Vishwesha Guttal, Ralf Bundschuh, "Model for Folding and Aggregation in RNA Secondary Structures," Physical Review Letters 96, no. 1 (2006), doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.018105