Observation of the Weakly Bonded Ar-$N_{2}O$ Complex in the $2256 cm^{-1}$ Combination Region: The Intermolecular Bend or Stretch?

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1992

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Ohio State University

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High resolution infrared absorption spectra of the weakly bonded Ar-N2O complex have been observed in the 2256cm−1 region. The observed featured are assigned to a combination band consisting of one quantum of stretch (predominantly v3 of N2O and one quantum of intermolecular vibration. The signals are 200 times less intense and 33cm−1 to the blue of the Ar-N2O (v3) stretching frequency.1 Prior estimates based on centrifugal distortion constants, derived from microwave data,2 Placed the intermolecular bend and stretch at 46 and 39cm−1, respectively. Only A-type transitions are observed and analysis of the rotational constants gives A=13202.92(98) MHz, B=1947.83(13), C=1637.88(13) and V0=2256.06500(8)cm−1. An anomalously large inertial defect of 10.82 annu \AA2 is indicative of significant rotation-vibration interactions. This second-generation, infrared, diode laser, spectrometer is similar to the one developed by Sharpe3 et al. and features an improved 12 cm × 150 micron pulsed slit nozzle. The spectrometer incorporates a fast scan technique allowing us to optimize the absorption signals on a per-gas-pulse basis.4 A high quality spectrum of up to 3 wave numbers in length typically requires 90 seconds to record with a nozzle rate of 3 Hz. A White cell allows us to multi-pass the laser light 32 times through the expending effluent for a total optical path length of 3.8 meters. Preliminary characterization of this instrument indicates sensitivity on the order of 2.5×10−5 absornance (i.e., I part in 40,000) and resolution approaching 20MHz. We believe complexes via the much weaker combination bands.

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Pacific Northwest Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. 1. J. Hodge, G.D. Hayman, T.R. Dyke, and B.J. Howard, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 82 , 1137 (1986). 2. C.H. Joyner, T.A, Dixon, F.A. Baiocchi and W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys., 75 , 5285 (1981). 3. S.W. Sharpe, D. Reifschneider, C. Witting and R.A.Beaudet., J. Chem. Phys., 9, 233 (1991). 4. A DePainte, E.J.Campbell and S.J.Buelow, Rev. Sci. Instr., 60 , 858 (1989).


Author Institution: Pacific North west Laboratory^{*}

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