THE SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOPHYSICS OF 2-, 4- AND 5-METHYLPYRIMIDINE.

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1991

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Ohio State University

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A spectroscopic study of the effect of the position of methyl substitution on the photophysics of methylpyrimidines has been carried out. Of particular interest is the effect the substitution position has on the barrier to internal rotation. Laser-induced fluorescence excitation was used to probe the S1 states of jet-cooled 4-, 5- and 2-methylpyrimidine. The S0 state was probed using dispersed fluorescence. In the case of 5-m-p, assignments could readily be made via comparison with the spectroscopy of unsubstituted pyrimidine. Furthermore, a nearly free rotor is seen in both S0 and S1. With the reduction in symmetry in 4-m-p, we see a 100 cm−1 barrier in S0 with a 7-fold increase upon going to S1. In addition, the spectroscopic influence of the methyl group is more prevalent in 4-m-p than in 5-m-p. It appears at the present time that 2-m-p exhibits much the same spectroscopy as seen in 5-m-p, particularly with respect to internal rotation.

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Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Purdue University

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