MICROWAVE SPECTRA AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF ACETYLENEMETHYLDIOXORHENIUM, A RHENIUM $METALACYCLOPROPENE^{a}$

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The molecular structure for ($\eta^{2}$-acetylene) methyldioxorhenium (ACMDO) was obtained by measuring and analysing the rotational spectra for 14 isotopomers. This appears to be the first gas-phase measurement for a rhenium metalacyclopropene, and the first structural data on this compound. This complex is closely related to reaction intermediates in methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) and $O_{s} O_{4}$ catalysed oxidation reactions. These reactions are very important in industrial chemical production and for syntheses of chiral products. Only a few alkyne complexes or transitions metals in high oxidation states are known and even fewer have been structurally characterized. The microwave spectra were measured in the 4-11 GHz range using a Flygare-Balle-type pulsed-beam microwave spectrometer. Rotational constants and rhenium quadrupole coupling tensors were obtained for all isotopomers. The acetylene ligand structure is modified and exhibis partial $sp^{2}$ hybridization. The C-C bond length is increased by 0.08{\AA} to 1.29{\AA}. The H-C-C interbond angles are reduced from $180^{\circ}$ to $141^{\circ}$, and $152^{\circ}$. The quadrupole splitting patterns and systematic changes in the quadrupole coupling tensors were very helpful in making positive assignments.

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$^{a}$Supported by THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION.
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut der Technischen Universit\""{a}t M\""{u}nchen

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