THE CO-DIMER: NEW STATES AND TUNNELING SPLITTING

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2004

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Ohio State University

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New extensive millimeter-wave measurements of the 12C16O dimer have been made and more than 250 new spectral transitions have been observed in the frequency range of 80 - 135 GHz. Joint analysis of these and previous millimeter-wave data yielded in determination and precise location of 34 new energy levels of A+ -symmetry and 21 levels of A-symmetry. Some of them belong to already known stacks and others make up 9 new stacks of the dimer. These new energy levels are located at energies from 8 to 18cm−1 and in a free rotation limit they correspond to the states with (j1,j2,K)=(1,1,0),(1,1,1),(1,1,2) and (2, 0, 2), where j is a rotational quantum numbers of the CO monomer and K is a projection of the total angular momentum on the intermolecular axis. One newly observed state of A+ -symmetry originating at 12cm−1 has K=0 and might be tentatively attributed to the lower tunneling component of the stretching vibration of the CO-dimer. The tunneling splitting for many different states of two isotopic modifications of the dimer, (12C16O)2 and (13C16O)2 was determined, and its dependence on J-, K- values and on isotopic mass was studied. For some states the tunneling splitting increases in (13C16O)2 as compared to (12C16O)2). Possible explanations of this anomalous behavior will be discussed.

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Author Institution: I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne; I. Physikalisches Institut, Institute of Spectroscopy

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