Nitrogen Price and Concentration in the Mississippi River ---- Based on WRTDS Model
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Date
2016-05
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The Ohio State University
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to test whether or not there is a relationship between market factors, such as nitrogen fertilizer price and crop prices, and the concentration of nitrogen in the Mississippi River, and how variation in prices affects nitrogen concentrations. This research hypothesizes that market factors also play an important role in affecting nitrogen concentration in the Mississippi River other than flow and seasonal fluctuation.
Using data from USGS measuring eight observation sites along the Mississippi River watershed, this research finds that the relationship between nitrogen prices and nitrogen concentration is negative. Moreover, the elasticity of price change to nitrogen concentration is -0.1 to -0.2, which means for every 10% increase on nitrogen fertilizer price, nitrogen concentration would decrease by 1% to 2%. This research also tested how market factors make an impact in different models.
This research illustrates the important link between markets for nutrient inputs and nutrient outputs in watersheds, and the results suggest that policy makers can use price mechanisms to help reduce pollution.
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Keywords
Fertilizer Price, WRTDS model, the Mississippi River, Nitrogen price